高三一輪復習英語教案2022
作為一名教職工,就有可能用到教案,教案是保證教學取得成功、提高教學質量的基本條件。那么寫教案需要注意哪些問題呢?以下是小編精心整理的高三一輪復習英語教案2022,歡迎大家分享。
高三一輪復習英語教案20221
一.教學內容分析
本單元的中心話題是Good manners,這是一個亙古及今且永恒的話題。但在我們這一單元中,Good manners 都有些什么內容呢?中外文化中對Good manners 的理解、體現有什么異同?我們該怎么做、做什么才能成為一個受人歡迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?單元中十一個板塊的相關話題的設計及語言材料的選編無不緊緊扣著這個中心。從日常生活中看似雖小但能觸及心靈的情景及行為,如道歉、書面致謝;東西方餐桌禮儀;域外風俗禮節等,都作了詳盡的詮釋,所有這些為我們提供的不僅是充實的英語語言知識和綜合語言運用技能訓練的內容,更重要的是學生學習這一單元的整個過程也是他們陶冶情操、規范行為、發展心智的過程,這對他們身心的發展會產生較強的感染作用,有助于他們人文素養的整體提高和跨文化意識的加強。
“熱身”(Warming up)部分設計了學生學習生活中及日常生活中經常發生的四幅畫面:上課遲到、打斷別人說話、排隊買飯時不小心雨傘戳著別人、商店里排隊付款一男士推開兩顧客從他們中間穿過,顧客生氣質問男士。讓學生學會道歉,學會講禮貌。這部分的目的是,引出中心話題Good manners,幫助學生明白講禮貌會使我們人際之間關系和諧融洽,甚至會化干戈為玉帛;同時復習或學習一些致歉語和必要的答語。
“聽力”(Listening)部分提供了一段兩朋友間的對話,一朋友不打招呼騎走了另一朋友的自行車,并且把它弄丟了。怎么辦?當然是道歉。這個聽力練習要求學生通過聽學會對發生了這種事情后的道歉表達和更高姿態的回響,使道歉者釋然。以此了解英語國家人士語言的得體性、思維的方式與習慣表達方法,培養學生跨文化交際的意識。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口語”(Speaking)部分提供的是三組文字情景,要求學生在前面“熱身”和“聽力”的基礎上,以雙人對話的活動形式體現情景,訓練學生在比較真實的情景中口頭表達能力和豐富他們有關道歉的語匯,包括詞和句型。充分展示具備Good manners者解決問題、處理尷尬場面的風采。
“讀前”(Pre-reading)部分設計了四個情景:1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小組活動的形式討論并寫下在中國文化中以上情景有禮有節的一些規矩,這一活動的目的是不僅要調用學生已有的直接和間接的體現Good manners 的生活經驗,加深對我們中國是文明禮儀之邦的認識,而且激活學生的思維,自然過度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐飲禮儀。
“閱讀”(Reading)部分是一篇說明文。主要介紹了西方的餐桌禮儀,并在字里行間滲透著和中國餐飲文化進行比較。東西方文化交織在一起,充滿了跨文化交際的信息,體現了教材的國際性和民族性。
“讀后”(Post-reading)部分的前三項任務是要求學生針對課文的理解完成的,可作為評價學生對文章理解的程度。如第一項:列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其擺放的位置;第二項:標出西方正式宴會上主要食物上桌的順序;第三項:判斷西方正式宴會上哪些就餐行為文明有禮,哪些行為顯得無禮粗俗。第四項是回答問題,是一道聯系中國實際的、開放性的一道問題:中國的餐桌禮儀也在變化嗎?舉例說說。可以小組討論的形式進行,目的在于讓學生對中西方餐桌禮儀的認同,以及培養學生的思辯能力。
“語言學習”(Language study)分詞匯和語法兩部分。詞匯部分有構詞法知識,前綴in-, im-, un-, non- 和練習部分詞匯的一篇與課文主題相關的短文。引導學生通過短文提供的生動語境培養自己理解和記憶單詞的能力。語法項目是定語從句,這是繼前面兩單元后第三次出現,不屬新的語法知識。非限制性定語從句第一次介入。語法第一部分提供的限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的例句比較和說明,可供學生自主學習,讓學生探究發現兩種定語從句的不同形式和含義。第二部分著重檢驗學生運用兩種定語從句拓展句子的能力。
“綜合技能”(Integrating skills)設計了一個很實用的寫作任務:寫感謝信。這個設計包括讀和寫。閱讀部分的內容是一封感謝信的范例;寫作部分的任務是:對老師的幫助、父母的關心支持、朋友的真誠、收到生日禮物等寫一封感謝信。通過這一活動,讓學生明白對他人的幫助心存感激,無疑是一種美德,一種素養。
“學習建議”(Tips)部分提供了一些行為規范的名言警句,告戒學生隨時隨地講文明、懂禮貌,從自身做起,從小事做起。
“復習要點”(Checkpoint)部分簡要地總結了本單元的語法重點----限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句,并且設計了一些最基本的語言練習,幫助學生自評。同時通過兩個問題引導學生對本單元所學的詞匯作一次小結。
二.課時安排:6 課時。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening
The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period:Integrating Skills
三.分課時教學計劃
The First Period
GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Warming up
設計問題、語境,誘發學生打開話匣子,不作限制,更不當練習來完成。
1.以舊帶新,先入為主,根據學生自己的體驗和理解,列舉Good manners 的事例。
2.知錯并向人道歉是Good manners 的行為之一。引入道歉用語,借書中情景和額外補充的各種情景反復演練,使學生能將這些禮貌用語嫻熟地運用于生活之中。
(這些情景的提供,也為最后讓學生自己描述道歉場面作準備)
3.作為一個有禮貌的人,對他人的誠懇道歉怎么反映?說些什么讓道歉者心里釋然?(為下一步的聽力做個鋪墊)
4.你上次向人道歉的情景還記得嗎?對方是否是個講禮貌的人。請描述一下。
1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.
Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,
Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?
Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…./ that….
Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.
2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?
Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?
(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me...)
3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.
4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.
Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.
Situation tw You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.
Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.
Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.
5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.
Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?
1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.
______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)
2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.
__________________________________________________________________.
(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)
6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.
What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?
Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?
Why (not)?
II. Listening
1. Listening in SB.
遵循step by step 的原則,分聽前(Pre-listening)、聽時(While-listening)和聽后(Post-listening) 三步走,并設計各個步驟的任務型活動,使整個聽力目標明確,中心話題更為突出。
Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?
While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.
Post-listening questions:
Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?
Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?
2. Listening in WB. P.115
Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.
The Second Period
GOALS:
To focus on oral practice --- Speaking.
The students are to use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.
They are enabled to solve some simulating problems about good manners and bad manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Elicit the expressions of apologies and possible answers through the situations which might happen to the teacher himself / herself.
The teacher is a bitl late for the class.
The teacher carelessly knocks down a student’s booksl on the table.
The teacher blames some student wrongly for not …l
1. T: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to …. Now I apologize for my …
S: Oh, that’s all right.
創設真實情景與學生交流,既是以身示范,又自如、貼切地呈現教材中提供的常用道歉用語和回答方式。
2. T: What do you think of me since I made an apology for what I did?
What if I didn’t apologize to you for what I did?
就老師的行為讓學生評說會更加激發學生說的興趣,還會使學生具備一定的Good manners 的尺度標準。同時,為后面學生自己如何表現出文明禮貌、“問題”如何解決作準備。
3. T: What would you do in the following situations, so as to show you have good manners?
P.37l
II. Role-play: Problem solving
鄰里之間的關系同樣體現出文明禮貌的程度。有矛盾、有問題,原因是什么?居委會怎么解決?這項模擬活動跳出了課文,拓展了訓練內容。要求學生將學過的表達方法與新的表達方法結合使用,對信息做各種合理的處理與加工,進行創造性的語言活動。充分體現口語教學突出話題和功能的雙重要求。
Survey and Interview about relationship between neighbors.
In your group of four, one acts as a journalist, interviewing separately the other three who are neighbors about their relationship in between. Each neighbor talks about their good or bad relationship between each other and tells the reasons for it. One or two of the neighbors have some problems, and they can’t get on well with each other. The journalist reports it to the neighborhood committee and they try to solve it.
我們中國人用自己的Good manners的尺度標準,處理好鄰里之間的關系。世界其他各國對Good manners 的尺度標準是否都一樣?
III. Discussion P.116
IV. Conclusion:
Different countries have different standards of good manners. But people all over the world will appreciate those who are kind and helpful to others and the things that are beautiful and true.
The Third and Fourth Periods
GOALS:
To get to know the western table manners.
To learn some useful expressions about table manners.
To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Pre-reading tasks:
其目的是激活學生已有的相關背景知識,啟發學生思維和想象,活躍課堂氣氛,使學生很快融入課堂教學內容。如借助圖片或Powerpoint, 以小組競賽的形式復習有關中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些單詞;以小組討論的形式重溫文明禮儀之邦的中國在待人接物、餐桌禮儀方面的獨特習俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌禮儀。三項任務一步一步地扣上下一步的閱讀內容。
高三一輪復習英語教案20222
(1)課題:Friendship
(2)教材分析與學生分析: 本單元的中心話題是“友誼”,幾乎所有的內容都是圍繞這一中心話題展開的。Warming Up部分以調查問卷的形式引導學生了解日常生活中朋友之間發生的真實問題以及解決這些問題的方法;Pre-Reading部分的幾個問題啟發學生對“友誼”和“朋友”進行思考,使學生明確不僅人與人之間可以做朋友,日記也可以成為人們的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日記形式講述了猶太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通過連句、多項選擇和問答形式幫助學生對課文內容、細節進行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教學本課重點詞匯和重點語法項目。
(3) 課時安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教學目標:
①知識與技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②過程與方法:本單元在讀前階段就提出問題,讓學生思考是不是只有人與人之間才能交朋友,然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向學生說明我們也可以與動物及無生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓練的基礎上,可以再引導學生深入討論幾個與本單元話題有關的問題:1.描述朋友; 2. 結交網友;3. 觀點交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感態度與價值觀:學完本單元后要求學生進行自我評價,主要評價自己在本單元中的學習情況。對書中的內容是否感興趣,有哪些收獲,解決了什么問題。使學生加深對友誼、友情的理解,以及如何正確交友,處理朋友之間發生的問題等。
(5) 教學重點和難點:
詞匯:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短語: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重點語法項目: 直接引語和間接引語的互相轉換
難點:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教學策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairwork, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教學煤體設計: A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教學過程:
Period One:Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading)
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I Revision
Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.
T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
Step II Warming up
T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB P41)
First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.
T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.
1 Do you agree with her?
2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?
Agreement Disagreement
I think so, I don't think so.
I agree.I don't agree
That's correct.Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.
You're quite right. I don't think you are right.
Step IV Speaking(B P6)
First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.
At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.
T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will
A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.
B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell him / her not to return it.
2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.
B. excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will
A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.
B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.
4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will
A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one
After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.
Instructions:
2-5 A fair-weather friend
Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.
You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11 A school friend
You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
12-17 A best friend
You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.
課后反思:本課教學設計容量和密度較大,但難度適中,大部分學生都能接受。體現全面照顧大部分學生的教學理念。注意培養學生開口說英語的的信心。
高三一輪復習英語教案20223
一、教材分析
(一)單元背景分析
隨著人們物質文化生活水平的提高,曾經一度被忽視的環境已日益為人們所關注,從某種程度上說,環境的優劣已成為衡量生活質量高低、社會進步程度的標志。相對文物而言,其環境的優劣同樣影響文物存在的質量。然而,在環保意識不斷提升的今天,文物環境并沒有得到應有的關注。
文物保存環境是指文物所在的空間及可以直接或間接影響文物保存的各種自然因素和人為因素。在我國,由于受經濟條件的制約,自然環境質量的惡化,加上人文環境的影響,文物劣化速度不斷加劇,由于環境造成對文物毀壞的例子屢見不鮮,如石質文物風化、金屬文物腐蝕、紙張酸度增加、壁(彩)畫褪色等等。
文物是祖先留給我們的無價之寶,是金錢買不到的。日用品壞了,可以再生產制造,文物卻不同,它不能再生產,再生產出的東西不是文物,是仿制品或贗品,是沒有任何文物價值的。文物一旦損壞,就永遠不能復原。沒有眾多的文物史跡,文明古國也就名存實亡,失去其傳統的風采和內涵。文物受損后再修復是被動性的保護措施,而主動性的保護就是創造良好的文物保存環境,防治文物受損才是上策。保護文物環境,實際上就是保護文物古跡本身。整治環境不是一件小事,保護文物環境更不是一件容易的事,惟其艱難,需要文物部門付出更多的努力,同時也需要政府和社會的更多支持。所以,我們要好好愛護文物。
(二)教材內容分析
本單元話題——文物古跡(Cultural relics )歷來是全世界較為關注的焦點之一,尤其是在伊拉克戰爭中,大量代表古人類文明的文物、古跡慘遭破壞,甚至毀滅!本單元所采用話題構成了一個現代意義十足的時尚理念,能夠充分喚起學生的參與欲望。單元內容極具生活化,富有活力,體現了本套新教材的一個重要特征,即緊扣時代脈搏,富有時代氣息。Listening 開門見山向我們介紹三個cultural sites,并要求根據所聽內容熟悉各自的重要性,以及人們為保護這些文物古跡所采取的措施;Speaking則要求我們制作一個即將被送入太空的、內含能代表中國文化的五件物品的“cultural capsule”,讓學生成為主體,充分發揮他們的思維、展示他們無限的想象力;Reading通過對俄羅斯城市——圣·彼得堡有關史實的介紹,以“A City of Heroes”為標題謳歌了圣市人們為保護歷史文物和重建家園所作的一切;Writing進一步要求學生以主人翁的姿態致信報社編輯,反映當地文物古跡遭損受毀的情況,呼吁全社會行動起來,為保護人類文明遺產盡一份力。整個單元自始自終圍繞保護代表人類歷史與文明的文物古跡這一主線。話題反映了《課程標準》所提出的“向學生滲透人文理念和注重對學生文化意識的熏陶”要求,非常具有現實教育意義,教師利用素材不但可以傳授英語知識,而且可以在教學過程中通過滲透的方式將文物保護知識有機地滲透于每堂課的課堂教學之中,培養學生愛護人類文明、保護文物古跡、熱愛偉大祖國的思想品德。
(三)教學重點、難點
1. Functional Items:Ways of giving advice or making suggestions.
2. Topic:Talking about cultural relics, including ways of protecting them.
3. Word-formation:“re + V.”(eg. rebuild, replaced, recreate).
4. Key words and expressions:select, represent, in history, be kept as, give in(up), in ruins,
In pieces, bring … back to life, etc
5. Structure (Grammar):The Passive Voice (I) — The Present Perfect Passive Voice
6. Writing:Write a letter to the editor on a certain cultural site, suggesting ways of
Protecting the cultural relics.
【 “現在完成時”是中學階段英語語法教學的重點,也是難點,不過學生在初中階段已學過現在完成時和被動語態,本單元可以作為一個語法復習鞏固來處理。】
總之,本單元通過語法、功能項目與新話題的有機結合,充分體現《新課程標準》“以學生為本,以學生的發展為本” 之要求。
二、教學目標
(一)語言知識目標
本單元要求學生除掌握必要的單詞、詞組和句型外,同時要求學生掌握一定量表達“提建議或勸告”的交際功能用語,以及現在完成時的被動語態。
(二)語言技能目標
通過本單元的學習,培養學生良好的'“聽、說、讀、寫”的技能,使學生能運用所學知識解決相關情景中的一些類似問題,并能結合所給任務,綜合運用新舊知識解決問題,完成任務,在此基礎上鼓勵學生大膽地根據各自的語言基礎與能力,有個性地解決問題,就如何最有效地保護文物古跡提出獨特的見解。
(三)情感目標
1)激發并提高學習英語的興趣,樂于接受新鮮事物,勇于嘗 試;體現課堂教學“主體者”的身份,積極主動參與教學各環節,成為學習的主人;具有個性,培養創造能力。
2)培養同學之間日常融洽相處的感情,樂于合作,善于與人分享喜好,培養正確的審美觀和價值觀。
3)培養學生具有良好的文明習慣,具有文物保護意識。
(四)教學策略
1)開放式教學策略。以有限的課堂為載體,帶學生進入廣闊的知識天地。
2)引趣激趣策略。創設多種情景(境)激發學生的興趣,只有讓學生真正有了參與的欲望,才能點燃他們的思維火花。
3)任務型活動策略。在做中學,在做中練,在做中鞏固,往往會使課堂教學產生事半功倍的良好效果。
4)循序漸進和尊重差異策略。由簡到繁,由難及易,為有困難的學生搭好梯子,讓有能力的學生“跳一跳”摘到果子。
(五)學習策略
1)課前認真預習,利用互聯網或其他媒體收集國內外文物古跡以及有關文物保護信息,課后能及時復習。
2)上課勤思考,多動腦,掌握所學詞匯,熱情、積極、主動參與課堂上各種活動。
3)注意學習方法,及時提問并注意傾聽他人意見。
4)確立“學用英語相結合”的思想,用英語開展思維,分析(復述)課文、發表個人看法、提出獨到的見解等。
(六)文化意識
1)了解文物古跡所折射出的不同時期、不同地區的特殊文化內涵。
2)培養學生良好的社會公德意識,樹立文物保護意識。
三、教學原則
(一)以任務型教學 (Task-based Language Teaching)作為課堂教學設計之理念,具體采用情景教學法(Situational Approach),交際教學法(Communicative Approach),整體語言教學法(Whole Language Teaching)等教學方法。從一定程度上說,人們使用語言是為了完成各種各樣的任務,而任務型的教學活動就是讓學習者通過運用所學語言來完成各種各樣的交際活動。學習者通過表達、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問等各種語言形式來學習和掌握語言,實現目標,感受成功。
(二)在教學中突出交際性,注重讀寫的實用性;同時適時進行情感與策略調整,以形成積極的學習態度,促進語言實際運用能力的提高。
(三)堅持“教師為主導,學生為主體,任務為基礎”的教學原則,在課堂教學的不同環節教師應扮演自身作為“設計者,研究者,組織者,促進者,協調者”的角色。
(四)貫徹“教中學,學中用”策略,真正使學生學以致用。
四、教學總體設計
(一)創設情景,營造氛圍,體現語言教學的真實性
語言教學的最終目的是培養學生的言語技能。根據語言本身的交際性原則,本單元教學緊緊圍繞3P(Presentation—Practice—Production)教學環節,充分運用情景教學法、交際法、啟發法等教學方法,讓學生在學習過程中充分展示其所學知識。如針對本地區旅游業的不斷開發給文物古跡保護所帶來的負面效應,要求學生用英語表達如何采取相應的保護措施等。
(二)采用“任務型”教學,培養學生綜合運用英語能力
本單元每堂課采用任務型教學,模擬真實生活中的任務,任務的設計注重由簡到繁,由易到難,層層深入,形成由初級任務到高級任務并由高級任務涵蓋初級任務的循環;同時多樣化的任務又由課內延伸至課外,不僅可拓展學生的知識面,更可培養學生的學習興趣,從而提高學生綜合運用英語的能力。
(三)面向全體學生,關注學生的全面發展
經常性地開展pair work、group work、class performance,培養學生的團體合作精神。
五、評價手段與操作方式
我國外語教學的評價方式過多地依賴于終結性評價,無論是學生、教師還是家長,更多地是以學生的外語考試成績評判學生外語學習能力的高低。這種不科學的評價方式使相當多的學生喪失了學習外語的自信心和積極性,極大地降低了外語學習的效率;同時也造成了課堂教學幾乎完全圍繞考試內容來進行,語法教學、題海戰術充斥外語課堂等不正常的現象。《課程標準》則強調“建立促進學生全面發展的評價體系。評價不僅要關注學生的學業成績,而且要發現和發展學生多方面的潛能,了解學生發展中的需求,幫助學生認識自我,建立自信。發揮評價的教育功能,促進學生在原有水平上的發展。”同時“建立促進教師不斷提高的評價體系。強調教師對自己教學行為的分析與反思,建立以教師自評為主,校長、教師、學生、家長共同參與的評價制度,使教師從多種渠道獲得信息,不斷提高教學水平。”因此,教學評價既要關注效果,又要關注過程,應是兩者的結合,既行為評價(也稱非測試性評價)與終結性評價(也稱測試性評價)相結合。
(一)行為評價(非測試性評價):本單元通過對學生課堂回答教師提問情況、對話表演的參與程度及學生反應、話題表達(如討論利弊)的創新性及針對性、與他人的合作協作精神及學生個體的書面作業等行為,對學生的學習能力、學習態度、團體合作精神及創新意識等做出過程性評價。這種評價有助于老師發現每位學生的閃光點,及時肯定、表揚,也可讓更多的學生體驗成功的喜悅,體現英語課堂教學的“全員”意識,利于培養學生的可持續發展。具體操作時,老師設計如下表格,對學生進行評定。
(二)終結性評價(測試性評價):通過單元檢測形式來了解學生在本單元中學習的實際程度,通過整體效果和個體效果的綜合分析,利于教師在下一單元教學中及時調整教學策略。
高三一輪復習英語教案4篇
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