(熱)高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是指社會(huì)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人在自身的某一時(shí)期、某一項(xiàng)目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后進(jìn)行回顧檢查、分析評價(jià)，從而肯定成績，得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找出差距，得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識的一種書面材料，它可以提升我們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的能力，為此我們要做好回顧，寫好總結(jié)�？偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫的呢？以下是小編為大家整理的高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家分享。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
不定式作主語
不定式作主語，往往用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主語的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
這樣的句子中，由于表語形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的`。
2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法：
用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語作句子的主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
關(guān)系代詞who，whose，whom，which，that，as
(1)which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，代表前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中做主語2)that的用法1)不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。 b)介詞后不能用。We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的`情況
(a)在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b)在不定代詞，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。
(c)先行詞有the only，the very修飾時(shí)，只用that。
(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只用that。.
(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油問題。Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
(3) as的用法AS作關(guān)系代詞，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句：限制性定語從句和限非制性定語從句一、AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句AS引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，通常和such，the same，as(so)等連用，構(gòu)成such...as/such as，the same...as/the same as，as(so)...as等結(jié)構(gòu)，在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的.人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞
人教版高一英語知識點(diǎn)2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
3.selflessly無私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過去不可能做過(對過去的否定推測)
must have done對過去的肯定推測
23.pass the exam.通過考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競爭
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.
4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm
5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.
6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny
.
7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.
8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.
9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .
10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.
11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.
12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.
13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
14. Hit the shark on the nose.
15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
16. 賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)
Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.
She could feel her heart beating with fear.
Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
Polly heard it hit the step.
In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1、common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞，表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
commonsense常識，情理區(qū)別common，ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。
ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。
usual"通常的`,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。
normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from…與……不同
be different in …在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的.。
12. at present目前，眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說，印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。
18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。
21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。
28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。
29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方
30. the same …as…與……一樣
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.沒問題
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位，
at the bottom of在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。
36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)
bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，努力找出語言的樂趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。
39. by candle light借助于燭光
40. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。
It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為]
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路
by the sea
在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里
on the sea在海上
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣�；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+should+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine o'clock（賓語從句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主語從句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位語從句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表語從句）
注意：在這種句子中絕不能出現(xiàn)“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in專心于
by accident偶然
account for說明
on account of因?yàn)�，由�?/p>
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，預(yù)先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在傳播中
after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到處
at all完全，根本
in all總共，共計(jì)
make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone聽其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用說
along with與……一起
one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面說
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，關(guān)于
as well也，一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般說來
right away立即，馬上
bake and forth來回，往返，來來往往
bake off放，讓步，退卻
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of由于，因?yàn)?/p>
on behalf of代表，為了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best盡力，努力
get the best of勝過
make the best of充分利用，妥善處理
for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，改善
get the better of打敗，智勝
had better還是，應(yīng)該
on board在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脫離，逃跑
break down損壞，分解，瓦解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入，打斷
break into闖入
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.
連詞+名詞做時(shí)間狀語
2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…連詞+過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語
3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語
4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主語
5.Many people like this film not just because…，but also
because…并列連詞
6.Having good table manners means knowing…
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)
◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例句：
①The film begins in a minute.
②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.
2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句：
�、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.
�、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.
�、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等，所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的'事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：
—Have you finished your work?
—Yes, I have.
—When did you finish it?
—I finished it last summer.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起
2) go by經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過機(jī)會(huì)
5) (time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result毫無結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問
17) ones personal view某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
18) personally speaking就個(gè)人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)
37) with the help of在的'幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會(huì)
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時(shí)間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時(shí)間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
語法
一、結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合,
即"have+been+動(dòng)詞過去分詞"。
二、用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情況:
(1)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;
(2)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,但已對現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的'轉(zhuǎn)換:如果要將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句,則要把其賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語變?yōu)橛山樵~引導(dǎo)的狀語或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句,則恢復(fù)其原來的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞套用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的'問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語，不能說every of them，要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè)，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。
2、一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last。
3、一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。
4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now。
5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞
When he got there， the problem was being discussed。
6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞
His work has been finished。
Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。
7、過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get， stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。
2、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country。
This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。
3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過去分詞”和“be to + be +過去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。
All these books are to be taken to the library。
4、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的`區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通常可用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words。（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
5。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如：
These books sell well。這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut。這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。
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