有關(guān)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文八篇
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,許多人都有過(guò)寫(xiě)作文的經(jīng)歷,對(duì)作文都不陌生吧,借助作文人們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)文化交流的目的。你知道作文怎樣才能寫(xiě)的好嗎?以下是小編收集整理的美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文8篇,歡迎大家分享。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇1
這幾天,美國(guó)給我發(fā)了邀請(qǐng)函,讓我去美國(guó)參加鋼琴比賽。聽(tīng)了這個(gè)消息,我十分激動(dòng),也非常興奮。因?yàn)橹挥性谌珖?guó)拿到一等獎(jiǎng)的才有可能收到邀請(qǐng)函,但還不知道爸爸媽媽讓不讓我去呢。
我們比賽的地方是在美國(guó)的舊金山,那里風(fēng)景很美,我好期盼啊!可是爸爸媽媽還在猶豫。媽媽說(shuō):“美國(guó)的冬天很冷,現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的甲型流感很?chē)?yán)重,還是安全第一啊!”爸爸說(shuō):“去美國(guó)的簽證很?chē)?yán),不可能三個(gè)人同時(shí)出去,你們倆在外面我不放心,費(fèi)用也很高的!”
哎,大人總有那么多理由,看來(lái)去美國(guó)還真是件難辦的事呀!
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇2
The Culture of the United States is a Western culture, and has been developing since long before the United States became a country. Today the United States is a diverse and multi-cultural nation.
The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin, and Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine or Italian-American cuisine often eventually appear. German cuisine also had a profound impact on American cuisine, especially the mid-western cuisine, with potatoes and meat being the most iconic ingredients in both cuisines.Dishes such as the hamburger, pot roast, baked ham and hot dogs are examples of American dishes derived from German cuisine
The primary, although not official, language of the United States is American English. According to the 20xx U.S. Census, more than 97% of Americans can speak English well, and for 81% it is the only language spoken at home. Nearly 30 million native speakers of Spanish also reside in the US. There are more than 300 languages besides English which can claim native speakers in the United States—some of which are spoken by the indigenous peoples (about 150 living languages) and others which were imported by immigrants. American Sign Language, used mainly by the deaf, is also native to the country. Hawaiian is also a language native to the United States, as it is indigenous nowhere else except in the state of Hawaii. Spanish is the second most common language in the United States, and is one of the official languages, and the most widely spoken, in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
There are four major regional dialects in the United States: northeastern, south, inland north, and midwestern. The Midwestern accent (considered the "standard accent" in the United States, and analogous in some respects to the received pronunciation elsewhere in the English-speaking world) extends from what were once the "Middle Colonies" across the Midwest to the Pacific states.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇3
before the 1850s, the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to germany for advanced study. some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----harvard, yale, columbia---and transform them into modern universities. the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the german method of lecturing, in which the professors own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph.d., an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
at the same time, the new university greatly epanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇4
I made a pen pal two years ago. Her name is Cindy. She is from United States of America.She saidit’s a beautiful city and hopes I can visit there one day.We communicate witheach other by letters. So receiving letters is the most expected.We have manythings to talk, because we have many same interests, such as music, cartoon,sport and so on.We also share our lives and discuss our study.I am so happyto have someone to talk to and share my life.
兩年前,我交了一個(gè)筆友,她的名字叫辛蒂,來(lái)自上海。她說(shuō)上海是一個(gè)很美麗的城市,希望我有一天能去那里玩。我們彼此通過(guò)信件交流,所以收信是我最期待的事情。我和她有很多話聊,因?yàn)槲覀冇泻芏喙餐呐d趣愛(ài)好,比如音樂(lè)、動(dòng)漫、體育等等。我們也分享各自的生活,一起探討學(xué)習(xí)。我很高興能有人聊天、分享生活。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇5
Music 美國(guó)人的音樂(lè)愛(ài)好
James Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans——even those without a musical bone in their bodies——have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."
一位美國(guó)早期的作家柯柏(James Fenimore Cooper)曾說(shuō):「美國(guó)人對(duì)音樂(lè)藝術(shù)幾乎可以說(shuō)是相當(dāng)?shù)臒o(wú)知。」如果這話曾經(jīng)是事實(shí),今日你絕不會(huì)這么認(rèn)為了。大部份的美國(guó)人,甚至包括那些沒(méi)有音樂(lè)細(xì)胞的人,都有自己喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)型態(tài)。許多人喜歡世界各國(guó)的古典音樂(lè)和民俗音樂(lè),然而美國(guó)其它的流行音樂(lè)則是「在美國(guó)制造」的。
Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life's hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins——also known as fiddles——give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee——Music City U.S.A. Country music even has its own theme park called "Opryland" where you can enjoy music shows and fun rides. "The Grand Ole Opry," the oldest radio show in the United States, broadcasts country music live from Opryland every weekend.
鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂(lè)深得很多美國(guó)人的人心,這種型態(tài)的音樂(lè)起源于美國(guó)南部和西部的鄉(xiāng)村小民們。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)傳述著真實(shí)不加渲染的愛(ài)情故事和生活中的艱難。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴(violin又名fiddle)可彈奏出鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的特殊音色。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地是田納西州的納許維爾市——美國(guó)的音樂(lè)城市。而鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)甚至還有它自己的主題樂(lè)園——Opryland呢!在那兒你可以享受音樂(lè)表演以及好玩的游樂(lè)設(shè)施。美國(guó)最老牌的廣播節(jié)目「The Grand Ole Opry」每個(gè)周末都實(shí)況播放Opryland的音樂(lè)。
Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes using the same chords. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s, known as "The Jazz Era." This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. These musicians later created the "big band" sounds of the 1930s. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities, such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City. Composer George Gershwin brought jazz into the world of classical music with pieces like "Rhapsody in Blue."
爵士樂(lè)是十九世紀(jì)末期由非裔的美國(guó)人發(fā)展出來(lái)的。它讓表演者自由地表現(xiàn)他們的情感和音樂(lè)技巧。不僅演奏旋律,爵士音樂(lè)大師用同樣的和弦即興演奏出不同的曲調(diào)。爵士樂(lè)的高峰期出現(xiàn)于二○年代,該時(shí)期被稱(chēng)為「爵士年代」。這個(gè)時(shí)期創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的樂(lè)手有阿姆斯特朗(Louise Armstrong),古德曼(Benny goodman)和埃林頓(Duke Ellington)。這些樂(lè)手稍后都創(chuàng)造了三○年代的「大樂(lè)團(tuán)」之音。在不同的城市也孕育出不同的爵士風(fēng)格,像是紐奧爾良、芝加哥、紐約和坎薩斯市。作曲家蓋希文(George Gershwin)更以像「藍(lán)色狂想曲」這樣的作品,將爵士樂(lè)帶入古典音樂(lè)的世界里。
James Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said, "The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music." If that was once true, you would never know it today. Most Americans——even those without a musical bone in their bodies——have a favorite style of music. Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were "made in the U.S.A."
一位美國(guó)早期的作家柯柏(James Fenimore Cooper)曾說(shuō):「美國(guó)人對(duì)音樂(lè)藝術(shù)幾乎可以說(shuō)是相當(dāng)?shù)臒o(wú)知。」如果這話曾經(jīng)是事實(shí),今日你絕不會(huì)這么認(rèn)為了。大部份的美國(guó)人,甚至包括那些沒(méi)有音樂(lè)細(xì)胞的人,都有自己喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)型態(tài)。許多人喜歡世界各國(guó)的古典音樂(lè)和民俗音樂(lè),然而美國(guó)其它的流行音樂(lè)則是「在美國(guó)制造」的。
Country and western music lies close to the heart of many Americans. This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and life's hardships. Guitars, banjos and violins——also known as fiddles——give country music its characteristic sound. The home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee——Music City U.S.A. Country music even has its own theme park called "Opryland" where you can enjoy music shows and fun rides. "The Grand Ole Opry," the oldest radio show in the United States, broadcasts country music live from Opryland every weekend.
鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂(lè)深得很多美國(guó)人的人心,這種型態(tài)的音樂(lè)起源于美國(guó)南部和西部的鄉(xiāng)村小民們。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)傳述著真實(shí)不加渲染的愛(ài)情故事和生活中的艱難。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴(violin又名fiddle)可彈奏出鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的特殊音色。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)源地是田納西州的納許維爾市——美國(guó)的音樂(lè)城市。而鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)甚至還有它自己的主題樂(lè)園——Opryland呢!在那兒你可以享受音樂(lè)表演以及好玩的游樂(lè)設(shè)施。美國(guó)最老牌的廣播節(jié)目「The Grand Ole Opry」每個(gè)周末都實(shí)況播放Opryland的音樂(lè)。
Jazz music, developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes using the same chords. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s, known as "The Jazz Era." This period produced musicians like Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. These musicians later created the "big band" sounds of the 1930s. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities, such as New Orleans, Chicago, New York and Kansas City. Composer George Gershwin brought jazz into the world of classical music with pieces like "Rhapsody in Blue."
爵士樂(lè)是十九世紀(jì)末期由非裔的美國(guó)人發(fā)展出來(lái)的。它讓表演者自由地表現(xiàn)他們的情感和音樂(lè)技巧。不僅演奏旋律,爵士音樂(lè)大師用同樣的和弦即興演奏出不同的曲調(diào)。爵士樂(lè)的高峰期出現(xiàn)于二○年代,該時(shí)期被稱(chēng)為「爵士年代」。這個(gè)時(shí)期創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的樂(lè)手有阿姆斯特朗(Louise Armstrong),古德曼(Benny goodman)和埃林頓(Duke Ellington)。這些樂(lè)手稍后都創(chuàng)造了三○年代的「大樂(lè)團(tuán)」之音。在不同的城市也孕育出不同的爵士風(fēng)格,像是紐奧爾良、芝加哥、紐約和坎薩斯市。作曲家蓋希文(George Gershwin)更以像「藍(lán)色狂想曲」這樣的作品,將爵士樂(lè)帶入古典音樂(lè)的世界里。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇6
Different social attitudes: The british are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).
Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.
Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal - that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇7
the average family income of the u.s.a. has increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 20xx. along with this considerable increase in people’s income, the way in which the average family spends its income has also varied to some extent. the average expenditure of family income is divided into several sectors, namely, housing, clothing, food and drink, transport, medical care, entertainment, savings and other items.
from the table, it is quite interesting to find that the money spent on some sectors such as food and drink (2%) and entertainment (6%) in 1992 and 20xx remains the same. for transport, the percentage of 20xx is only 1% larger than that of 1992. it is also worth mentioning that in 20xx, people tend to save less money than in 1992 because people deposit only half the money they used to in 1990. there is a greater increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively. on the other hand, people tend to spend less money on clothes, for there is a 5% decrease in 20xx compared with that in 1992. as far as other items are concerned, there is a sharp decrease in the percentage of family income spent on them, accounting for only 7% of the total.
it can be seen from the statistics that in american people’s life food and drink, entertainment and transport had always been important. with family income increasing, american people began to give first priority to housing and medical care, thereby improving their living conditions and invigorating health. by saving less, they presented to us the implication that they expected a fairly secure prospect.
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)作文 篇8
The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.
Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.
Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.
Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.
The American concept of time
Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.
So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.
The way americans communicate
Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.
Direct refreshing
Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.
Positive questions
Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.
body language
The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.
Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:
Weather and mood
Some of my past experiences
My own campus life, or work content
Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics
At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:
Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation
Family situation
Religious beliefs and so on
The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.
Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.
Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.
對(duì)于美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容,因?yàn)椋兄约鹤铛r明的特點(diǎn),那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國(guó)家而言,美國(guó)不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),更不存在唯一的文化。美國(guó)的多樣性滲透在國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面,以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來(lái)的困擾,但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國(guó)而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。
美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣與中國(guó)人有很大不同,美國(guó)食物味道清淡,制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速,主菜為肉、魚(yú)、雞類(lèi)。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。
美國(guó)人生性好動(dòng),每年都有超過(guò)1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,可以通過(guò)這些資料找房子,也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外,一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi),即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月,一般每月的第一天付。美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,60Hz。
美國(guó)幾乎每家都有小汽車(chē),美國(guó)的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá),四通八達(dá),因此很多美國(guó)人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里,他們經(jīng)常全家駕車(chē)出游。市內(nèi)最常用的`交通工具是公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開(kāi)行。出租汽車(chē)一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國(guó)實(shí)行靠右行車(chē),大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。
美國(guó)人的時(shí)間觀念
美國(guó)社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈,充滿了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化,人們始終處于奔忙之中,結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國(guó)人的緊張時(shí)間觀。“時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”這句話是美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物,更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國(guó)人相信,在時(shí)間的問(wèn)題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng),以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以,有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表,并嚴(yán)格的遵守它,是相當(dāng)必要的。
所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排,若你沒(méi)有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí),反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中,除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外,更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題,然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來(lái)進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面,如果你沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分,影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī),這也是很多美國(guó)學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以,做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。
美國(guó)人的交流方式
與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來(lái)自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí),你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點(diǎn)和話題,更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國(guó)家的特色。
◎直接爽快
大多時(shí)候,美國(guó)人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問(wèn)題,并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來(lái)獲取自己想要的信息,這過(guò)程中,他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問(wèn)題,這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺(jué)。回答問(wèn)題也是一樣,當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候,美國(guó)人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“,同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色,若是你沒(méi)有提前了解到他們這種說(shuō)話習(xí)慣,那感覺(jué)尷尬就是在所難免的了。
◎積極提問(wèn)
美國(guó)人的交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問(wèn)。在交談過(guò)程中,如果美國(guó)人有不明白,沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的地方時(shí),他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑?wèn)題提出,直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國(guó)的課堂上,學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問(wèn)題,而授課者都會(huì)極為樂(lè)意的為學(xué)生解答問(wèn)題。所以,美國(guó)的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松,互動(dòng),積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。
◎肢體語(yǔ)言
人類(lèi)交流的工具不僅僅是語(yǔ)言,還有肢體語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)話時(shí)的手勢(shì),身體的姿勢(shì),以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵,我們要分場(chǎng)合,分對(duì)象,分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的,目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國(guó)人相當(dāng)看重的。
這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國(guó)人交談的話題:
天氣情況和心情
自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷
自己的校園生活,或是工作內(nèi)容
汽車(chē),時(shí)尚,購(gòu)物,影視,音樂(lè),服裝等休閑話題
同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話題:
存款,收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話題
家庭情況
宗教信仰等等
最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是,當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒(méi)有十足的把握時(shí),最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道,不同國(guó)家,不同文化,對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的,恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛,反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。
美國(guó)一共劃分為50個(gè)州,每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī),再加上地理位置,氣候條件的差異,就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國(guó)的多樣性。
氣候不同是首要考慮的問(wèn)題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征,比如:東部的人看起來(lái)總是匆匆忙忙的,為工作而奔波著,南部的人卻是以他們悠閑,平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的,固執(zhí)的,還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng),西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立,重視個(gè)人主義,沿西海岸居住的美國(guó)人給我們的印象就是休閑,放松,隨意。將要踏上美國(guó)之旅的你,需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市,在這些方面搜集資料,提前有個(gè)大體的概念。
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